1. Travel information for Namibia
  2. Travel facts for Namibia

Travel information for Namibia: Driving Guidelines for Namibia

1) Always keep your drivers' license, ID Document and Passport with you as it might be required at any time.

2) It is compulsory by Law for all occupants of a vehicle to wear safety belts.

3) Never exceed the speed limit enforced by Law in urban areas(60km/h), on gravel roads(80km/h) or on sealed roads(120km/h). These are general speed limits – always observe road signs to ensure that you are driving within the applicable speed limit.

Always obey warning signs indicating e.g. road conditions, mild or sharp bends, the occurrence of animals in the area you are driving or road works. Make sure that you slow down to a speed enabling you to deal with unexpected circumstances

4) Always be aware of wild animals that constantly roam from one area to another and inevitably cross roads on their way. Animals are not used to vehicles and a sudden scare can cause an unpredictable reaction. Always be on the look-out for animals on the roadside and maintain a speed that enables you to avoid them. Avoid driving between sunset and sunrise – animals are particularly active during this period and low light limits visibility.

5) Never cross a river unless you are sure of the depth of the water and the stability of the riverbed. Flash floods in the rain season can cause water levels to rise rapidly. Avoid any riverbed where a fresh flow of water can be observed – rather wait for the level to decrease – in most cases it takes an hour or two.

6) Always drive with your headlights on to make yourself more visible. Keep on the left side of the road but avoid driving on the shoulder of the road as loose gravel and sand might cause the vehicle to become unstable and/or uncontrollable. Reduce speed when approaching a hill or oncoming traffic – in both cases drive as slowly as possible and move as far as possible to the left side to prevent the oncoming car from throwing gravel and damage your lights or windscreen. Prevent overtaking on gravel roads at all costs – if you find it necessary to overtake, make sure that the driver in front of you are fully aware of your actions. Only overtake on long, visible stretches of road and make sure that you create a clearance of at least 50 meters before moving back to the left side of the road.

7) Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel at all times and focus on the road at all times. Avoid sudden motions and excessive turning of the steering wheel as this will most certainly make the vehicle unstable – especially on gravel roads. Do not apply the brakes to hard as the vehicle will start skidding and will be difficult to control.

8) Credit cards are not acceptable for refuelling purposes. Only cash will be accepted at filling stations

9) Always make sure that you have sufficient fuel to reach your next destination. Before starting the vehicle in the morning, make sure that the tyre pressures are correct, all fluid levels including coolant and oil levels are checked and controlled and that there are no visible spillage underneath the vehicle.

Namibian Travel Facts:

A diverse range of facilities allows you to visit Namibia’s marvels by means of self drive travelling or by means of a scheduled group tour.
Here is some practical information that will assist you to enjoy a smooth visit to Namibia:

The Country
Namibia is truly a country of remarkable contrasts situated along the South-Western coast of the African continent, locked between the Namib Desert in the west and the Kalahari Desert in the east, being the two desserts with the highest density in fauna and flora. Namibia presents a host of scenic spots which includes:

The Etosha Pan (which can be rated as a saline desert on its' own) is included in the Etosha National Park . Extremely rich in wildlife, this world renowned national park presents excellent opportunities to encounter the widest range of animal species possible

The Fish River Canyon, second biggest in the world after the Grand Canyon, USA and nearly 60kms in length, 8kms in width and 550m deep

Epupa Falls , in the arid Kaokoveld, often referred to as the last wilderness in Africa .

Sossusvlei – situated in the centre of the Namib Desert with monumental red dunes reaching the height of a 60-storey skyscraper

The Caprivi Strip, bordering with Angola , Zambia , Botswana and Zimbabwe . This area hosts rivers that never run dry, sustaining tropical forests and a diverse wildlife population.

Its People

Namibia 's biggest asset is its friendly, peaceful and inviting people. With an estimated population of about 2.2 million people(2.66 heads/km²), it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Africa where human intervention has been restricted to the minimum. Namibia 's population is diverse and includes bigger cultural groups like the Owambo, Herero, Nama and Damara. The smaller cultural groups include the tradition bound Himba tribe of the Kaokoveld region, Mafwe and Masubia of the Caprivi region, the Basters, San, Coloureds, Tswanas and Whites of European descent. Rule and administration often changed hands in Namibia until independence on 21 March 1990. English is the official language with German and Afrikaans also to be widely used as a communication medium.

Climate

Being the most arid country south of the Sahara , an average rainfall of 270mm per annum can be expected. More than 70% of the country's rainfall can be expected between December and March. Its' pleasant climate makes it a favoured destination for sun seekers. During winter time, temperatures can drop below zero during night time but allow sleeves to be up during mid morning. Summer temperatures can reach 35°C or higher in the extreme south and north. Fog occurs along the coastal belt but lifts during mid morning and settles again during the evening

Flora

Namibia is broadly divided into four ecosystems, designated as Desert, Succulent Karoo, Nama Karoo and Savannah biomes. A shortlist includes the ancient desert plant Welwitschia – reaching up to 2000 years in age and a root system reaching 30 meters into the desert bed in search of water and nutrients. Quiver tree – so named because the Bushman hunters used to fashion its’ branches into quivers for their arrows. Boabab with a trunk girth of up to 30 meters and may live for over 3000 years.

Fauna

Some 250 mammal species are indigenous to Namibia . Namibia is also proud to host the big 5(Elephant, Black & White Rhino, Buffalo , Leopard and Lion) in abundance.

About 20 antelope species including Gemsbok (Oryx), Springbok and Eland, are distributed all over the country with higher concentrations in the central interior and south, both in reserves and on privately owned land.Other land mammals include Zebra, Blue Wildebeest, Giraffe, Kudu, and Impala. Hippopotamus and Crocodile are found in the Zambezi, Kwando and Okavango rivers.

Economy

Being one of the world's top diamond producing countries, Namibia 's economy is hinged on mining as the most important earner of foreign exchange - other important minerals are uranium, zinc, lead, copper and tin. Agriculture and fishing also contribute well to the GDP while Tourism is catching up rapidly.